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MG Software
MG Software.

MG Software builds custom software, websites and AI solutions that help businesses grow.

© 2026 MG Software B.V. All rights reserved.

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  1. Home
  2. /Knowledge Base

Knowledge Base

Discover our knowledge base with explanations of software development, AI, cloud computing and more. Written by developers for developers and businesses.

135 articles

All articles

135 terms found

web-development

A/B Testing Explained: From Hypothesis to Conversion Lift

A/B testing compares variants of a page or feature with real users to find what converts best. Learn how to design experiments, reach significance, and scale results.

ai

Agentic AI Explained: Architecture, Use Cases and Real-World Examples

Agentic AI enables autonomous agents to plan, reason and execute complex tasks without continuous human guidance. Learn about the architecture behind tool-use, memory systems and multi-agent collaboration in modern AI workflows.

Business & IT

Agile Software Development: Principles, Frameworks, and When It Makes a Difference

Agile software development delivers working software in short iterations, adjusts based on client feedback, and embraces change. Discover the principles behind the Agile Manifesto, which frameworks exist, and what agile looks like in practice.

ai

AI Hallucination: Why Language Models Fabricate Facts and How to Prevent It

AI hallucination occurs when language models generate convincing but factually incorrect information. Explore the technical causes behind confabulation, proven mitigation strategies like RAG and confidence scoring, and why human verification remains critical.

Software Development

Backend Development: Server-Side Logic, API Design, and Data Architecture Explained

Backend development covers the server-side logic behind every application: databases, APIs, authentication, and the infrastructure guaranteeing scalability and security. Discover how the backend serves as the engine powering every modern web application.

Software Development

Core Web Vitals: Definition, Optimization, and Impact on SEO and User Experience

Core Web Vitals (LCP, INP, CLS) are the metrics Google uses to evaluate page performance. Learn how to optimize loading speed, interactivity, and visual stability for better search rankings and conversions.

Business & IT

Customer Experience (CX): Definition, Measurement Methods, and Impact on Business Growth

Customer experience encompasses the total customer journey across all touchpoints, from the first website visit through purchase to support and loyalty programs. Learn how CX measurably drives retention, revenue, and sustainable competitive advantage with proven metrics and tools.

Business & IT

Customer Portal: Definition, Benefits, Technology, Security, and Real-World Applications for B2B

A customer portal centralizes services, documents, and communication in a secure environment. Discover how self-service portals reduce operational costs, boost customer satisfaction, provide 24/7 client access, and scale alongside business growth without proportional increase in support capacity.

Business & IT

Data-Driven: Definition, Tools, Data Pipelines, Implementation, and Benefits for Organizations

Data-driven work bases decisions on measurable insights from analytics instead of gut feeling or assumptions. Learn how to implement data pipelines, define meaningful KPIs, and deploy BI tools for better business outcomes across all departments.

web-development

Design Systems Explained: Components, Tokens, and Governance

A design system bundles reusable components, design tokens, and guidelines into a single source of truth. Learn how it delivers consistent UI at any scale and accelerates development.

software-engineering

Developer Experience (DX): How to Measure and Improve Engineering Productivity

Developer experience determines how productive and satisfied engineers are across their daily workflows. From build times and CI/CD to documentation and onboarding, learn how DX metrics like DORA and SPACE drive better software delivery outcomes.

Business & IT

Document Management: Definition, Technology, Implementation, Compliance, and Best Practices

Document management (DMS) centralizes storage, versioning, and workflows for business documents in a secure environment. Learn how a DMS integrates with ERP and SaaS, ensures compliance with automated retention, and dramatically boosts the efficiency of document processes.

Business & IT

ERP System: Definition, Modules, Implementation, Integration, and Custom Software Coexistence

An ERP system integrates inventory, invoicing, HR, and more into one centralized platform that serves as the backbone of the organization. Learn how ERP streamlines business processes, eliminates departmental data silos, and works seamlessly alongside custom software.

Software Development

Event-Driven Architecture Explained: Patterns, Tools and Practical Trade-offs

Event-driven architecture lets systems communicate through asynchronous events instead of direct API calls. Learn the core patterns (event notification, event sourcing, CQRS), when to choose Kafka versus RabbitMQ, and how to handle eventual consistency in production.

Software Development

Frontend Development: Client-Side Development, Frameworks, and User Experience Explained

Frontend development encompasses everything users see and interact with in a web application. From HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to React components and design systems that determine conversion, performance, and user satisfaction.

Software Development

Git Version Control: Everything You Need to Know About Branches, Commits, and Workflows

Git gives development teams complete control over code history through branches, commits, and merges. Learn how distributed version control accelerates collaboration, enables CI/CD pipelines and code reviews, and why Git is the backbone of every modern software project.

Software Development

GraphQL Explained: Query Language for APIs with Flexible Data Fetching in Practice

GraphQL lets clients request exactly the data they need from a single endpoint, eliminating over-fetching and under-fetching. Learn how this query language works, when it outperforms REST, and how to implement it effectively.

web-development

Headless CMS Explained: Decoupling Content for Every Channel

A headless CMS decouples content from presentation via APIs, letting the same content power websites, apps, and digital displays from one source.

web-development

Jamstack Explained: Pre-built Pages, APIs, and the Modern Web

Jamstack combines JavaScript, APIs, and pre-built Markup into fast static sites served via CDN. Learn how SSG, ISR, and edge functions power modern web architecture.

Software Development

Microservices Architecture: Definition, Patterns, and When to Use Them in Practice

Microservices break complex applications into small, independent services that are developed, tested, and scaled separately. Discover when a microservice architecture adds value and how to avoid the pitfalls of distributed systems.

ai

Multimodal AI Explained: How Models Process Text, Images and Audio Together

Multimodal AI processes text, images, audio, and video simultaneously in one model. Discover how vision-language architectures work, which practical applications dominate in 2026, and what technical trade-offs to consider when building cross-modal systems.

Software Development

NoSQL Databases: Types, Use Cases, and When to Choose Them Over SQL

NoSQL databases offer flexible schemas for unstructured data and horizontal scalability. Choose from document stores, key-value stores, column-family, and graph databases, and discover when NoSQL is the better choice compared to traditional SQL.

Security

OAuth 2.0 Explained: Authorization, Tokens, Scopes, and Secure Login Without Passwords

OAuth 2.0 enables secure access to third-party APIs and applications without sharing passwords. Discover how the authorization protocol behind every "Sign in with Google" flow works, which grant types exist, and how to implement it securely.

Software Development

PWA Explained: Progressive Web Apps with Offline Mode, Push Notifications, and Installation

Progressive Web Apps combine the reach of the web with native app capabilities like offline mode, push notifications, and home screen installation. Learn how PWAs work, when they are a viable alternative to native apps, and what the technical requirements are.

web-development

Responsive Design Explained: How Fluid Layouts Power the Modern Web

Responsive design adapts web pages to any screen size using fluid grids, media queries, and mobile-first CSS. Learn the technical foundations, real-world examples, and best practices.

Business & IT

Scrum Explained: Sprints, Roles, Ceremonies, and When the Framework Adds Value

Scrum structures software development into short sprints with daily stand-ups, reviews, and retrospectives. Discover how the most widely adopted agile framework works, which roles and artifacts it includes, and when Scrum is the right choice for your team.

Software Development

Serverless Computing Explained: Functions, Scalability, and When It Adds Value

Serverless computing lets developers run code without managing servers. Pay only per execution, scale automatically from zero to millions of requests, and discover when serverless is the right choice for your project.

web-development

Single Page Applications Explained: Architecture and Trade-offs

Single Page Applications load the UI once and update content dynamically via JavaScript. Explore how SPAs work, their benefits, and common pitfalls.

Security

Single Sign-On (SSO) Explained: Protocols, Identity Providers and Enterprise Security

Single Sign-On lets users access multiple applications with a single login through an Identity Provider. Learn how SAML 2.0, OAuth 2.0 and OIDC work, which IdP solutions are available, and why SSO is essential for enterprise security and compliance.

Software Development

SQL: The Universal Database Language with Practical Examples and Common Pitfalls

SQL is the universal language for querying, modifying, and managing relational databases. Learn how Structured Query Language works, from simple SELECT queries to complex joins and transactions that form the foundation of every data-driven application.

Software Development Knowledge Base: From A to Z

Our knowledge base explains the most important terms and concepts in software development, from API design to Zero Trust Security. Each article provides a clear definition, practical examples, and contextual advice drawn from MG Software experience. Whether you are a junior developer building your foundation or a tech lead refreshing concepts, this knowledge base is your reference point.

Popular pages

BasicsWhat is an API?ArchitectureMicroservices explainedInfrastructureCloud Computing conceptsMethodologyAgile Scrum methodologyDevOpsDevOps principlesLanguageTypeScript fundamentals

What makes our software development knowledge base unique?

Our knowledge base is not a dry list of definitions. Each article places a concept in the context of modern software development in 2026. We do not just explain what microservices are but also when they are a good choice, what alternatives exist, and what pitfalls to expect. This practical approach sets us apart from generic encyclopedias.

All articles are written and reviewed by active software engineers at MG Software. This guarantees that the information is technically accurate and reflects the reality of daily development practice. Theoretical concepts are enriched with code examples, architecture diagrams, and references to related tools and frameworks.

We interlink articles so you can effortlessly navigate from one concept to another. Understanding cloud computing becomes easier when you can also consult the articles on containerization, Kubernetes, and serverless architecture. This interconnectedness makes the knowledge base a coherent learning system rather than isolated fragments.

Article about APIsArticle about Microservices

Who is the knowledge base intended for?

The knowledge base targets three audiences. Junior developers use it as a learning platform to understand fundamental concepts that appear in job postings and technical interviews. Mid-level developers consult it to broaden their knowledge beyond their direct area of expertise. Senior developers and tech leads use it as reference material for architecture decisions.

Non-technical roles also benefit from the knowledge base. Product owners who want to understand why the development team proposes a certain architecture, or managers who want to assess what a technical decision means for budget and planning. We write accessibly without sacrificing technical depth.

Recruiters and HR professionals find in our knowledge base a reliable source for using technical terms correctly in job postings and for better evaluating candidate skills. We notice that misunderstandings about technical concepts regularly lead to mismatches in the hiring process.

Article about Cloud ComputingArticle about Agile Scrum

What topics does the knowledge base cover?

The knowledge base spans five main categories: architecture patterns, programming languages and frameworks, DevOps and infrastructure, methodologies and processes, and security. Within each category you will find articles ranging from fundamental concepts to advanced topics relevant to complex enterprise environments.

Architecture patterns form the backbone of our content. From classic patterns such as microservices and event-driven architecture to modern concepts like serverless, edge computing, and AI-augmented development. Each pattern is discussed with pros and cons, typical use cases, and implementation considerations.

Our DevOps section covers the full spectrum from version control with Git to container orchestration with Kubernetes, CI/CD pipelines, monitoring, and incident response. We believe that modern developers must not only be able to write code but also understand how their code runs in production.

Security occupies a prominent place in our knowledge base. In an era where data breaches and ransomware make the news daily, every developer needs baseline knowledge of OWASP, encryption, authentication, and authorization. Our articles make this complex material understandable and actionable.

Article about DevOpsArticle about Microservices

How are the knowledge base articles structured?

Each article follows a consistent structure: definition, context, advantages and disadvantages, practical examples, and related concepts. This structure makes it possible to quickly find what you are looking for. Need a quick definition? Read the first paragraph. Want to go deeper? The sections build logically upon each other.

We use concrete code examples in TypeScript and JavaScript wherever possible. Abstract concepts become tangible when you see them in code. An explanation of REST API design becomes more powerful when accompanied by a working example with request and response bodies.

Each article concludes with a section on common mistakes and best practices. This is often the most valuable part, based on mistakes we have made ourselves and observed in client projects. Learning from the mistakes of others is the fastest path to expertise.

Article about APIsArticle about Cloud Computing

How does MG Software keep the knowledge base up to date?

Technology evolves rapidly and our knowledge base evolves with it. We maintain a three-month review cycle in which every article is checked for accuracy. Outdated information is updated, new developments are added, and deprecated tools or practices are marked accordingly.

With every major release of popular frameworks and tools, we check which knowledge base articles are affected. When React introduces a new paradigm or AWS deprecates a service, we update the relevant articles within the same week. Current information is the minimum standard, not a bonus.

We publish new articles monthly based on trends in the developer community and questions from our clients. When a new concept like HTMX or AI agents enters the mainstream, we ensure a thorough article is available before the majority starts searching for it.

Article about Agile ScrumArticle about DevOps

How can you best use the knowledge base?

Use the search function for targeted questions and browse categories when you want to broaden your knowledge. We recommend opening related concepts when reading an article. Software development is a web of connected concepts and isolated understanding often falls short.

Bookmark articles that are relevant to your current project. When you are in an architecture discussion and want to substantiate a concept, it helps to quickly look up the definition and trade-offs. The knowledge base is designed as a daily reference tool, not one-time reading material.

For teams that want to collectively raise their knowledge level, we offer the option to use the knowledge base as a foundation for internal tech talks. Each article contains enough depth for a twenty to thirty minute presentation, including discussion points and practical examples.

Article about APIsArticle about MicroservicesArticle about Cloud Computing
MG Software
MG Software
MG Software.

MG Software builds custom software, websites and AI solutions that help businesses grow.

© 2026 MG Software B.V. All rights reserved.

NavigationServicesPortfolioAbout UsContactBlogCalculator
SolutionsAll solutionsKnowledge BaseComparisonsAlternativesTools
LocationsHaarlemAmsterdamThe HagueEindhovenBredaAmersfoortAll locations
IndustriesLegalEnergyHealthcareE-commerceLogisticsAll industries